How does muscle soreness from overuse develop?
When you enthusiastically start exercising or perform new exercises, the muscles are stressed more intensely than they are used to. Especially after a heavy workout, moving, or physical exertion, muscles can become overstrained.
Your body needs time to adapt to new movements and loads. This can cause some muscle fibers to work harder than others. This overuse causes small tears in the muscle tissue, leading to stiffness and muscle soreness.
The effect is often noticed only a few hours later or even the next morning. Especially in the first 24 to 48 hours after exertion, the muscles can feel sensitive and painful. Fortunately, the body usually repairs these small damages on its own when you get enough rest.
What happens in the muscles with muscle pain?
The pain you feel is caused by small micro-injuries in the muscles. These small injuries lead to increased activity of inflammatory substances in the body. As a result, muscles can feel stiff, sensitive, and tired.
In addition, muscle pain can have other causes besides just exercise or heavy exertion:
1. Tension and stiff muscles
Prolonged stress, poor posture, or tension in the body can cause muscles to remain continuously tense. The neck, shoulders, and back are especially sensitive to this.
2. Fever or flu
With flu or a cold, the body produces substances that can cause muscle pain. Many people recognize the heavy and painful feeling in muscles during illness.
3. Cold and temperature differences
Cold air, drafts, or working in cold environments can cause muscles to cramp more. This can lead to pain and stiffness more quickly.
What can you do for muscle pain?
In most cases, muscle pain disappears on its own when the body gets enough rest. However, there are several ways to support recovery and make the muscles feel more flexible.
A commonly used solution is a cooling and warming muscle cream. The Old Dutch Muscle & Joint Cream contains, among other things, arnica, menthol, MSM, and glucosamine. These natural ingredients help care for the muscles and provide a pleasant tingling sensation on the skin.
Additionally, it is important to get enough rest, keep moving gently, and avoid putting heavy strain on your muscles again. Walking or gentle movements can help stimulate blood circulation.
If the symptoms persist for more than a week or severe pain occurs after an injury or accident, contact your doctor to rule out other causes.